Brazil has enacted Decree No. 12,955, establishing a federal Contribution on Goods and Services (CBS) for digital services. The decree imposes destination‑based taxation on non‑resident suppliers, requiring registration and tax collection on B2C sales, while B2B transactions are subject to reverse charge. Platforms that facilitate services become deemed suppliers, responsible for collecting and remitting CBS.
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KPMG · 6 days ago
Brazil has introduced a dual VAT model replacing PIS, COFINS, ICMS, and ISS with CBS and IBS. Nonresident sellers must register for CBS/IBS, issue electronic invoices, and comply with split payment rules from August 2026, with CBS fully operational at 8.8% from 2027 and full implementation by 2033.
EY · 7 days ago
Brazil has published the regulations for its new Tax on Goods and Services (IBS) and Contribution on Goods and Services (CBS), marking the operational start of the indirect tax reform. The regulations provide operational rules and a shared framework, requiring integrated compliance. Penalties may apply from August 2026, giving taxpayers a compressed adjustment period.
VatCalc · 8 days ago
Brazil introduced a new federal CBS tax on digital services effective 1 January 2026, replacing PIS and Cofins. The consolidated rate of 26.5% (CBS 8.8% + IBS 17.7%) applies to non‑resident providers and marketplaces, which must register and comply with Nota Fiscal e‑invoicing. B2B customers can self‑account, while B2C transactions are subject to collection by the provider.
International Tax Review · about 1 month ago
The article explains how Brazil’s new nationwide consumption tax, the IBS, replaces state and municipal taxes, marking a significant shift in governance and operational logic. It highlights the implications for municipalities and the broader tax system, underscoring the paradigm shift in Brazil’s indirect tax regime.
Fiscal Solutions · 3 months ago
Brazil's new IBS/CBS/IS tax system now treats advance payments as taxable events, requiring businesses to issue a Debit Invoice (NF-e type 06) and report tax in the payment period. The final invoice must reference the advance payments via <gPagAntecipado> to offset tax already paid and avoid double taxation. ERP systems must support advance-payment tracking and the new invoicing requirements.
LinkedIn · 3 months ago
Brazil’s new Technical Notes mandate that invoices and payments be linked under the split payment framework, requiring integration between electronic tax documents (DF‑e) and payment data. The system will be tested from 6 April 2026 and go live on 4 May 2026, with XML and invoicing processes needing updates to include transaction data for automatic withholding of IBS and CBS.
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Key Takeaways
Non‑resident suppliers must register for CBS in Brazil and charge the applicable tax on B2C digital services from 30 April 2026.
No; CBS obligations arise from the first taxable B2C transaction, with no de‑minimis threshold.
Platforms that facilitate services or handle payments are deemed suppliers, responsible for collecting, reporting, and remitting CBS.
For B2B transactions, the Brazilian business customer accounts for CBS via reverse charge, so non‑resident suppliers need not register.
Primary source
Read the full article at Global VAT ComplianceThis summary was published on VATfaqs.com on 3 May 2026. It relates to VAT developments in Brazil. The original source is Global VAT Compliance.
