A Swedish Supreme Administrative Court ruling and updated Tax Agency guidance now restrict the scope of the transfer of a going concern (TOGC) exemption. The TOGC applies only when VAT would be chargeable on the asset transfer and the recipient can deduct input VAT, meaning many previously VAT‑neutral restructurings will incur VAT costs. Companies must reassess each asset’s VAT status when planning mergers or internal reorganisations.

The Portuguese Tax Authority (AT) has clarified the rules for input VAT deduction on electric and plug‑in hybrid vehicles in Oficio Circulado n.º 25088. Key points include VAT liability on private use, non‑deductibility of maintenance expenses, and a 50% deduction for bi‑fuel vehicles. These changes affect how companies account for vehicle-related VAT and may require procedural adjustments.

Arkansas has introduced a Farmers Sales Tax Exemption Card under Act 621 of 2025, allowing farmers to claim sales tax exemptions at the point of sale for items such as animals, chemicals, feed, machinery, and seed. The card costs $20 for issuance, $10 for renewal, and remains valid for eight years.

Dutch court rulings in September 2025 declared pension premiums taxable at 21% VAT, but the Minister of Finance has rejected adopting these rulings, maintaining the current VAT-exempt status until a Supreme Court decision. The rulings apply to mandatory sector pension schemes, while voluntary schemes remain unaffected. If the Supreme Court confirms the premiums are taxable, lawmakers may introduce corrective measures.