Brazil has approved a second law that operationalises its dual VAT system, introducing a federal CBS tax of 8.8% and a state/municipal IBS tax of 17.7% and replacing PIS, Cofins, ICMS and ISS. The legislation establishes a national governance body for IBS, provides sector‑specific rules, and sets a phased transition from 2026 to 2033.

The EU will abolish the EUR 150 customs duty exemption for small parcels from 1 July 2026, replacing it with a fixed EUR 3 duty per item if VAT is paid via IOSS. A Union‑wide customs handling fee will start in November 2026, while several Member States have already introduced national fees from 1 January 2026. Additionally, the EU will incentivise the IOSS mechanism for B2C distance sales from 1 July 2028 and is working to remove the EUR 150 threshold for IOSS.

UK consumers buying from EU retailers may face extra customs duties, import VAT and courier handling fees on orders over £135, while orders £135 or less are exempt from additional charges. The new rules require EU sellers to register with HMRC and consumers can refuse extra fees but must pay to receive goods. Reclaiming overcharged duties and VAT is possible through specific customs forms, though courier fees are generally non‑reimbursable.