Philippines: The Court of Tax Appeals upheld the denial of Zuellig Pharma Asia Pacific Ltd's P59.81-million VAT refund claim after finding the company failed to meet documentary requirements. The court ruled that the lack of certificates of inward remittance for P2.88 million of zero-rated sales and non-compliant official receipts made the claim fatal.

Denmark: The European General Court issued a preliminary ruling on 15 July 2026, stating that EU Directive 2006/112 precludes Danish national law requiring 100% ownership for VAT exempt or non-economic activities in VAT group registration. The ruling affects Danish insurance companies seeking VAT group registration with management companies holding less than full ownership.

Latvia's Administrative Regional Court upheld a VAT refund of EUR 143,844 for German firm Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH, ruling that a refund cannot be denied solely on the assumption of foreign business activity without evidence of taxable transactions. The decision also clarified the distinction between a permanent establishment for corporate income tax and a fixed establishment for VAT in Latvia.