The VATfaqs digest
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Nigeria’s Tax Act 2025 has fully exempted land, buildings and rent from Value Added Tax, aiming to lower housing costs and stimulate real‑estate investment. The law also reduces construction withholding tax to 2 % and allows mortgage interest on owner‑occupied homes to be deducted. Additional reliefs include rent relief up to ₦500,000 and various tax incentives for small businesses and real‑estate investors.
Canada’s federal government fast‑tracked Bill C‑19 on 14 February 2026, adding a one‑time spring top‑up equal to 50 % of the annual GST credit and raising the base credit by 25 % for five years. More than 12 million low‑income Canadians will receive the payment automatically via the CRA, with a family of four eligible for up to C$1,890 in 2026.
Global e-Invoicing Requirements Tracker
The city of San Fernando, Pampanga, Philippines has announced that water bills will no longer carry the 12% Value-Added Tax (VAT) starting March 2026. Residents will receive full refunds for VAT collected between 17 November 2025 and February 2026. The measure, announced by Mayor Vilma B. Caluag, aims to reduce household costs and ease living burdens.
Gibraltar will introduce a 15% Transaction Tax on goods imported or manufactured locally from 10 April 2026, rising to 17% by 2028, as part of a post‑Brexit agreement with Spain to keep open borders. The new tax replaces Gibraltar’s long‑standing VAT‑free regime and includes reduced, zero‑rated, and exempt categories for specific goods and services.
The Ukrainian government is drafting a major bill to raise the VAT registration threshold for individual entrepreneurs from UAH 1 million to UAH 4 million, potentially submitting it to parliament in March. The bill also includes changes to parcel taxation, digital platform taxation, and a fixed military levy of 5%. Implementation dates are pending, with the threshold possibly taking effect after the war ends or Ukraine joins the EU.
Ecuador announced a temporary reduction of the general VAT rate for tourist services from 15% to 8% during the New Year holiday period (1–4 January 2026). The reduced rate applies to a wide range of tourist activities defined under Article 5 of the Tourism Law, including accommodation, food, entertainment, transport, and event services.
EY reports that Gibraltar will introduce a Transaction Tax on goods from 10 April 2026, with rates rising from 15% to 16% and then aligning with the EU's lowest VAT rate. The new tax applies to imported or locally manufactured goods, exempting bunkering fuel, ship supplies, and non‑sale goods, while excise duties for tobacco, alcohol, and fuel will align with Spanish rates by 2029. Businesses and individuals will need to adjust pricing and compliance processes accordingly.
Belgium will raise the VAT rate on hotel and campsite accommodation to 12% from 1 March 2026, while the rate on non‑alcoholic beverages served in hospitality venues will fall to 12% from 21%. Planned increases for takeaway food and cultural/sports events from 6% to 12% have been put on hold after a critical advisory opinion from the Council of State.
Ireland has announced a phased rollout of mandatory B2B e‑invoicing, starting with large corporates in November 2028 and culminating in full ViDA compliance by July 2030. The new system will use the PEPPOL framework and EN 16931 structured data, requiring all businesses to receive structured e‑invoices. The change aligns Ireland with the EU’s digital VAT agenda and will modernise VAT administration.
Turkiye has introduced new certification requirements for nondeductible VAT on certain import transactions effective 31 January 2026. Importers with semi‑annual import values above TRY 2.6 million must submit a Special‑Purpose Sworn‑in Certified Public Accountant Report, while those below must file a notification. The rules also allow a full tax‑certification agreement to waive the separate report if it confirms proper treatment.
The Estonian Parliament has accepted Bill No. 818 SE for consideration, which would lower the VAT rate on thermal energy supplies from 24% to 9%. The change would take effect on 1 January 2027 if the bill passes.
Ghana introduced a 12.5% VAT on non‑resident digital service providers to local consumers effective 1 April 2022. The law sets a GHS 200,000 annual turnover threshold for registration and requires monthly returns filed by the 21st of the following month. Non‑resident suppliers must appoint a resident representative or VAT agent to comply.
Ireland’s Revenue has identified the large corporates that will be subject to Phase One of the VAT Modernisation programme, requiring them to issue structured eInvoices from 1 November 2028. All Irish businesses must also be able to receive such eInvoices from the same date, ahead of the EU-wide ViDA cross‑border rules set for July 2030.
The UK will require all VAT invoices to be e‑invoiced by 2029, mandating machine‑readable formats and accredited transmission. The article outlines the scope, Peppol alignment, and a step‑by‑step timeline for 2026‑2028 to help finance, IT and procurement prepare. It highlights key milestones such as selecting an access point, adopting a canonical data model, and piloting with trading partners.
The European Union has approved a flat €3 customs duty on low‑value parcels valued below €150, effective 1 July 2026, as a temporary measure before broader customs reform in 2028. The rule applies by item type rather than per box and aims to curb unfair competition from direct‑to‑consumer imports, especially from China.
The European General Court issued a preliminary ruling (Case No. T‑657/24) on 9 February 2026 clarifying that credit intermediaries are exempt from VAT only when they canvass and source customers for mortgage‑loan agreements and assist with preparatory work before agreements are concluded. A Portuguese credit intermediary’s commission‑based mortgage‑loan intermediation was challenged, and the court held that unless these conditions are met, the services are taxable.
French VAT reforms introduced on 1 January 2026 now require UK exporters using DDP into France to hold a French VAT number or have an EU-based importer of record. The changes tighten conditions for DDP movements and increase operational and reporting burdens, prompting exporters to reassess provider capabilities. The reforms aim to strengthen compliance and competitive advantage for logistics operators.
EU Council has approved a temporary flat €3 customs duty per item for low‑value e‑commerce imports (≤€150) from third countries, effective 1 July 2026 until July 2028. The levy targets non‑EU sellers registered under the Import One‑Stop Shop, covering about 93 % of parcels, and is separate from VAT. It will be replaced by the EU Customs Data Hub in 2028, after which standard customs tariffs will apply.
Russia’s Ministry of Industry and Trade has proposed a flat 22% VAT on all foreign goods, including purchases via online marketplaces, effective 1 January 2027. The proposal contrasts with a Ministry of Finance draft that would raise the rate gradually from 5% in 2027 to 20% in 2030. The announcement was made by Minister Anton Alikhanov at the Duma Committee on Industrial Policy on 11 February 2026.
France has introduced a temporary €2 small parcel tax on low‑value imports effective March 1 2026. The tax applies to parcels below €150, is levied per item at the time of import, and will remain in force until the EU‑wide parcel tax takes effect in November 2026, but no later than December 31 2026. The liable party is the person responsible for import VAT on the H7 declaration, covering IOSS users, French VAT registrants, and others.