The UK Upper Tribunal ruled that dental aligners are not exempt from VAT under the dental prostheses provision. The decision reverses a lower tribunal ruling and means dental practices must charge VAT on aligners.

UK: The London appeals court has ruled that alternative education providers can claim a VAT exemption for their services. The decision overturns HMRC's earlier denial and may affect VAT treatment for educational institutions.

HMRC’s Notice 700 has been updated to clarify VAT treatment of mobile phone contracts and packages. The key change is that no input tax can be recovered when an employee holds a contract in their own name. The guidance also confirms recoverability rules for business‑only mobile and broadband services, and outlines apportionment requirements for private use.

This guide explains the UK VAT invoice requirements for 2026, detailing the 14 mandatory fields for full invoices, the simplified format for supplies up to £250, and the 30‑day issuance deadline. It also covers retention rules, the £250 threshold, and how invoice rules change for cross‑border sales to the EU, UAE, and Saudi Arabia.

UK confirms Peppol as the core interoperability network for e‑invoicing, with a mandatory e‑invoicing requirement for all VAT invoices set to take effect in 2029. The policy paper "Tax Update 2026" announced Peppol as the core network, and NHS Supply Chain suppliers already use Peppol. Stakeholders can now plan system readiness ahead of the 2029 mandate.

The UK government is consulting on mandatory registration for customs intermediaries who submit customs declarations on behalf of traders. The consultation seeks views on scope, mandatory requirements, enforcement, and implementation. Responses are due by 21 September 2026.

UK guidance on customs procedures for goods moved into the UK for international events. It covers Temporary Admission, ATA Carnet, and import duty reliefs, including application timelines, duration limits, and applicable Additional Procedure Codes (APCs).

HMRC has confirmed that Peppol will be the core e‑invoicing network in the UK, with a mandate set for 2029. The decentralised model will allow businesses to exchange invoices directly through their software providers, and real‑time reporting will be considered later. Technical standards and a roadmap are expected at Budget 2026.

The UK government is consulting on extending online marketplace VAT liability to domestic sellers, requiring marketplaces to collect and remit VAT on sales by UK-based sellers when goods are situated in the UK at the point of sale. The consultation runs from 23 June to 18 August 2026 and aims to reduce non‑compliance and level the playing field for VAT‑compliant sellers.

The UK government has introduced a temporary VAT cut from 20% to 5% on a range of family-friendly activities, including cinema, theatre, attractions and children’s meals, running from 25 June 2026 until 1 September 2026. Businesses may choose to pass on the reduced rate, and the scheme also offers free local bus travel for children in England during August.

The Court of Appeal ruled that public funds paid to further education institutions are third‑party consideration for the supply of education, placing them within the scope of VAT but exempt. HMRC accepts the judgment, will not pursue a further appeal, and maintains the current position pending consultation, meaning institutions can continue their existing VAT treatment until any future policy change applies prospectively.

HMRC has replaced its default surcharge system with a points‑based penalty regime effective 1 January 2023. Late submissions accrue one penalty point each, with a £200 financial penalty triggered at filing‑frequency thresholds, while late payments incur percentage‑based penalties and interest at the Bank of England base rate plus 4%. Businesses must appeal within 30 days of a penalty notice and can reset points after a compliance period.

The UK government has announced a temporary reduction in VAT on children’s meals from 20% to 5% for the period 25 June to 1 September 2026, as part of the Great British summer savings scheme. Pubs and restaurants are already devising menus to take advantage of the discount, while industry leaders criticize the measure as a token gesture. The scheme also applies to cinema and theatre tickets and family attractions, with an estimated cost to the Treasury of £10.5 bn to £13 bn.

The UK will apply a temporary 5% VAT rate to children’s meals and family‑friendly entertainment from 25 June to 1 September 2026. The guidance clarifies eligibility, exclusions such as sports events, and that businesses are not obliged to pass the cut on to consumers.

The UK Court of Appeal on 12 June 2026 ruled that Bolt cannot use the Tour Operators Margin Scheme (TOMS) and must charge full 20% VAT on the entire fare. This reverses earlier tribunal decisions that had allowed Bolt to apply TOMS. The ruling has implications for other ride‑sharing operators such as Uber.

A proposed permanent reduction of the UK hospitality VAT rate from 20% to 10% would cost an estimated £12‑14 bn per year, with the bulk of the benefit accruing to large chains such as McDonald’s. The analysis argues the cut is mis‑targeted, unlikely to lower prices, and would create incentives for businesses to re‑characterise activities to qualify for the lower rate. It suggests alternative measures—such as business‑rate reform or NIC relief—would better support the sector.

The UK Government will temporarily reduce VAT on children’s meals and outings to 5% from 25 June 2026 to 1 September 2026, cutting the standard rate of 20%. The scheme covers children’s menu meals in restaurants, tickets for theatres, cinemas, soft play, adventure centres and theme parks. Businesses should review the GOV.UK guidance for eligibility and compliance.

The article provides a detailed checklist for UK VAT‑registered businesses to comply with the Making Tax Digital (MTD) programme, outlining digital record‑keeping, API submission, exemption criteria, and the penalty regime. It also highlights upcoming MTD requirements for Income Tax and offers guidance on software selection and consolidation.

A London tribunal ruled that Barclays' British branch was skeletal and did not constitute a fixed establishment for VAT grouping purposes, resulting in the loss of Barclays' appeal. The decision clarifies the application of UK fixed establishment rules for foreign entities.

HMRC has introduced a mandatory online registration portal for tax advisers who interact with HMRC on behalf of clients. The portal becomes operational from 18 May 2026 and must be fully functional by 31 March 2027. Advisers have three months from the opening of the registration window to apply for an Agent Services Account (ASA).